HOW TO SELL FIXED ASSET AS STOCK IN A2000 ERP?

Created by MARIA LOURDES FUERTE, Modified on Thu, 4 Dec at 10:59 AM by MARIA LOURDES FUERTE


DESCRIPTION: HOW TO SELL FIXED ASSET AS STOCK IN A2000 ERP?

  1. if we GRN Fixed assets, can we issue CE as customer suddenly want this fixed assets?
  2. we got stock item send to UK for refurbishment and recondition, how a2000 system can capture this?

ANSWER TO #1:

SCENARIO 1 – we use sample of asset  ‘computer’, in this scenario.

Selling a Fixed Asset as a Stock Item

1.DERECOGNIZE (DISPOSE) THE ASSET FROM FIXED ASSETS

A fixed asset cannot remain on the balance sheet once you intend to sell it. You must remove it from the Fixed Asset Register through a disposal entry.

Disposal entry will include:

  • Original cost of the computer
  • Accumulated depreciation up to disposal date
  • Net Book Value (NBV)

 

Accounting entry (journal):

Account

Debit

Credit

Accumulated Depreciation – Computer

Dr


Loss on Disposal of Asset (if NBV > transfer value) OR 

Gain on Disposal (if NBV < transfer value)

Dr/Cr


Fixed Asset – Computer


Cr

          This clears the asset from the Balance Sheet.

2.DETERMINE THE TRANSFER VALUE TO INVENTORY

After disposal from Fixed Assets, you must bring the computer into Inventory at an                     appropriate value.

 

 Three common approaches (check your accounting policy):

 

Option A: Transfer at Net Book Value (most common)

  • NBV becomes your inventory cost.
  • This avoids artificially inflating profit.

 

Option B: Transfer at Estimated Selling Price minus normal margin

  • Matches retail pricing strategy.

 

Option C: Transfer at Fair Market Value

  • Used when selling second-hand equipment at market price.

 

3.RECORD THE ASSET AS INVENTORY (STOCK)

Once the asset is disposed, you add it into your inventory module as a new stock item.

Use the STOCK TRANSACTION entry screen (IT):

Account

Debit

Credit

Inventory – Computers

Dr (NBV)


Stock Adjustment A/c 


Cr

 

4.SELL THE ITEM NORMALLY THROUGH SALES /POS MODULE

After it is in Inventory:

 It can now be invoiced as a regular sales item
 
 Sales revenue and cost of goods sold (COGS) will be correctly recorded
 
 GST/VAT will be applied correctly

 

5.TAX & ACCOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS

  1. GST/VAT output tax applies when selling it as a product.
  2. You should document the reason for asset disposal → conversion to inventory for sale.
  3. Maintain an audit trail showing:
  4. Disposal entry
  5. Transfer valuation
  6. New inventory entry
  7. Sales invoice

 

Auditors often review this because it involves asset reclassification, which affects depreciation, profit, and GST/VAT.

 

6. SIMPLE EXAMPLE

 

  • Computer cost: SGD 2,000
  • Accumulated depreciation: SGD 1,200
  • NBV: SGD 800

 

Step 1      Dispose from Fixed Asset

  • Dr Accumulated Depreciation 1,200
  • Dr Gain/Loss on Disposal 800
  • Cr Fixed Asset 2,000

 

Step 2  Bring into Inventory (IT Transaction) – from value of Fixed assets.

  • Dr Inventory 800
  • Cr  Stock adjustment 800

 

Step 3   Sell item for SGD 1,200

            System records:

  • Dr Accounts Receivable 1,200
  • Cr Sales 1,200
  • Dr COGS 800
  • Cr Inventory 800
  • Profit = 400

 

7. IN SUMMARY

 

To sell a fixed asset as stock:

          Dispose from Fixed Assets

  • Transfer to Inventory at NBV / fair value
  • Create stock item in inventory
  • Sell via normal sales workflow
  • Record VAT/GST correctly


ANSWER TO #2:

Please note when a stock item leaves the warehouse for refurbishment but is not sold, not scrapped, and not consumed, the A2000 ERP must treat it as:

  • Still own asset
  • Temporarily out of physical warehouse
  • Still part of your inventory valuation
  • In-transit or at vendor location
  • No P&L action in the financials

STEP 1 – CREATE REFURBISHMENT WAREHOUSE [the warehouse location where you send the item for refurbishment].

STEP 2 – IM Transaction [transfer the stock item from HQ warehouse to the ‘refurbish warehouse’], assuming value in stock ledger here is at $1,000.

STEP 3 – REVALUE THE REFURBISHED STOCK UPON RETURN TO HQ WAREHOUSE

Assuming the item is $1000 cost, and after refurbishment, the value is $1500. 

When the goods are back from UK, do an IT transaction, to take it into HQ WH at $1500. Then issue out from Refurbish WH at $1000, to close the loop.

 

IT entry [upon IT at revalued $1500]:

  • Dr Stock Inventory  1,500.00
  • Cr Stock adjustment  1,500.00

IT entry [upon IT at $1000]:

  • Dr Stock adjustment 1,000.00
  • Cr Stock inventory 1,000.00

                                                              ***END***


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